The Gospel in Exodus Two and in the City

 

In Exodus Two we see again how the Egyptians are threatened by the prosperity of God‘s people rather than seeing the blessing on Israel as a blessing for the Egyptians. Consequently, the people of God are oppressed and an attempt is made to prevent population growth by slaughtering male infants. However, God graciously strengthens the hearts of two of the Hebrew mid-wives. Because they fear the God of Israel, they respect and preserve human life, despite what consequences might come for disregarding Pharaoh’s order. As an act of further grace toward the midwives, God causes them to prosper along with the rest of His people. In a desperate response, Pharaoh orders all of his people to destroy any male infants.  Though God’s people suffer under oppression, they yet continue to experience the blessing of God. He preserves them and ultimately will deliver them. The experience of Israel here foreshadows a similar event in the birth of Jesus Christ who also was seen as a threat to those in power. Continue reading “The Gospel in Exodus Two and in the City”

A Gospel-Centered Reading of the Old Testament

When we read the Old Testament (OT) we should always be asking at least four questions:

1) What did the text mean in its Old Covenant (OC) context for the OC people of God?;

2) How does the full and final revelation in Christ inform the OT text?

a) Does it abrogate the teaching of the text (animal sacrifices are no more),

b) Does it deepen our understanding of the text (i.e. adultery includes deeper issues of the heart such as lust),

c) Does it clarify shadow/reality relationship (such as in Hebrews, the earthly and heavenly tabernacle),

d) Does it transfer/expand the ‘people of God’ identity from Israel to the church (Ca. Ex 19:1-3 to 1 Peter 2:9-10, i.e. an elect and holy people);

3) In what way does the text anticipate the full and final victory that comes in the person and work of Jesus Christ?

 4) How does the text now apply to my context today (i.e. what do I understand about God, what do I learn about human nature, what is happening redemptively that parallels God’s work in my life today and God’s work through His church today?